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Amino acid | Definition, Structure, & Facts | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/amino-acid
WEBApr 18, 2024 · Amino acid, any of a group of organic molecules that consist of a basic amino group, an acidic carboxyl group, and a unique organic side chain. The term amino acid is short for α-amino [alpha-amino] carboxylic acid. Examples of amino acids include glycine and threonine.
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Amino acid - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid
WEBAmino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. Only these 22 appear in the genetic code of life.
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18.1: Properties of Amino Acids - Chemistry LibreTexts
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Basics_of_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Ball_et_al.)/18%3A_Amino_Acids_Proteins_and_Enzymes/18.01%3A_Properties_of_Amino_Acids
WEBSep 15, 2022 · The amino acids in proteins are α-amino acids, which means the amino group is attached to the α-carbon of the carboxylic acid. Humans can synthesize only about half of the needed amino acids; the remainder must be obtained from the diet and are known as essential amino acids.
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Amino acid structure (video) | Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/amino-acids-and-proteins1/v/amino-acid-structure
WEBAmino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, carboxylic acid group, alpha carbon, and side chain. Most amino acids have a chiral carbon, which allows them to rotate polarized light. Amino acids can have either an L- or D- configuration, but only the L- form is found in the human body.
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7.2: Amino acids - Chemistry LibreTexts
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introduction_to_Organic_and_Biochemistry_(Malik)/07%3A_Proteins/7.02%3A_Amino_acids
WEBSep 21, 2023 · What are amino acids? Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, i.e., they are the monomers of proteins. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both an amine ( −NH2) and a carboxylic acid ( −COOH) group in the same molecule. For example, alanine, shown on the right, is an amino acid.
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10.4: Structure and Function - Amino Acids - Chemistry LibreTexts
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Fullerton_College/Introductory_Biochemistry/10%3A_Amino_Acids_Proteins_and_Enzymes/10.04%3A_Structure_and_Function_-_Amino_Acids
WEBSep 17, 2021 · At the “center” of each amino acid is a carbon called the α carbon and attached to it are four groups - a hydrogen, an α- carboxyl group, an α-amine group, and an R-group, sometimes referred to as a side chain. The α carbon, carboxyl, and amino groups are common to all amino acids, so the R-group is the only unique feature in each amino …
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Amino Acids: Structure, Groups and Function - ThoughtCo
https://www.thoughtco.com/amino-acid-373556
WEBJun 9, 2019 · Amino Acid Groups. Amino acids can be classified into four general groups based on the properties of the "R" group in each amino acid. Amino acids can be polar, nonpolar, positively charged, or negatively charged. Polar amino acids have "R" groups that are hydrophilic, meaning that they seek contact with aqueous solutions.
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Introduction to proteins and amino acids - Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/macromolecules/proteins-and-amino-acids/a/introduction-to-proteins-and-amino-acids
WEBIntroduction to proteins and amino acids (article) | Khan Academy. Google Classroom. Different types of proteins. The structure and properties of amino acids. Formation of peptide bonds. Introduction. We tend to think of protein as a mass noun: a homogeneous substance, something that your diet should contain in a certain proportion.
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2.2: Structure & Function - Amino Acids - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Book%3A_Biochemistry_Free_For_All_(Ahern_Rajagopal_and_Tan)/02%3A_Structure_and_Function/202%3A_Structure__Function_-_Amino_Acids
WEBMar 21, 2024 · All amino acids have the same basic structure, which is shown in Figure 2.1. At the “center” of each amino acid is a carbon called the α carbon and attached to it are four groups - a hydrogen, an α- carboxyl group, an α-amine group, and an R-group, sometimes referred to as a side chain.
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Amino acid - Building Blocks, Structure, Functions | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/amino-acid/Standard-amino-acids
WEBGroup I amino acids are glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, and tryptophan. The R groups of these amino acids have either aliphatic or aromatic groups. This makes them hydrophobic (“water fearing”).
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